Did you know 97% of American households have a microwave oven? Since its invention in 1945, microwaves have evolved a lot. Today, they come with many features, making them key for modern kitchens1.
Choosing the right microwave involves looking at several factors. Cooking space varies from 0.7 cubic feet for small spaces to 2 cubic feet or more for full cooking1. Midsize microwaves, with 1.1 or 1.2 cubic feet and a 12-inch carousel, are perfect for most homes2.
Today’s microwaves have cool features. Many can be controlled through apps, Bluetooth, or voice assistants1. Some even offer convection cooking, which uses a fan for even heating and browning like a broiler1.
When buying a microwave, check the power levels and wattage. Good microwaves have at least 10 power levels, with 700 to 1,250 watts2. Inverter microwaves, found in midsize or large models, cook more evenly because they can adjust speed and cook at lower power levels2.
Remember, the right microwave depends on your needs, kitchen size, and cooking style. This guide will help you find the best microwave for your home.
Understanding Microwave Oven Types
Microwave ovens have evolved a lot since 1947, when Raytheon introduced them3. Now, there are many types to fit different needs and kitchen sizes. Let’s look at the main types for home use.
Countertop Microwaves
Countertop microwaves are the top choice for many. They are easy to install and come in various sizes and powers4. The first countertop model was made in 1967 by Amana, changing home cooking forever3.
Over-the-Range Microwaves
Over-the-range microwaves save space by combining microwave and range hood functions. They need the right installation and venting. These models also have built-in lighting and fans to improve your cooking area.
Built-In Microwaves
Built-in microwaves fit seamlessly into your kitchen. They save counter space and look modern4. You might need trim kits for a perfect fit, making them great for a unified kitchen look.
Microwave Drawers
Microwave drawers are a new and convenient option. They slide out for use and fit under counters or wall ovens. They are safer and easier to use for everyone, especially kids and the elderly.
| Microwave Type | Key Features | Best Suited For |
|---|---|---|
| Countertop | Portable, various sizes | Any kitchen, versatile use |
| Over-the-Range | Space-saving, vent function | Kitchens with limited space |
| Built-In | Seamless integration | Modern kitchen designs |
| Microwave Drawer | Easy access, sleek design | Universal accessibility needs |
When picking a microwave, think about your kitchen, cooking habits, and safety. The FDA has regulated microwave ovens since 1971, ensuring they are safe5. Knowing the different types helps you choose the right one for your home and cooking style.
Size and Capacity Considerations
Choosing the right microwave size is key. It depends on your kitchen space and cooking habits. Let’s look at the different sizes available.
Compact Microwaves
Compact microwaves are great for small kitchens or light use. They have less than 0.5 cubic feet or 14 liters of space inside6. They’re perfect for one person or dorm rooms. They usually measure 45cm wide, 28cm tall, and 30cm deep7.
Midsize Microwaves
Midsize microwaves are versatile for most cooking tasks. They have 0.5 to 1.5 cubic feet or 14 to 42 liters of space6. They can fit standard dinner plates and more. They’re about 50cm wide, 35cm tall, and 40cm deep7.
Large Microwaves
Large microwaves are best for families or those who cook big meals often. They have more than 1.5 cubic feet or 42 liters of space inside6. A 30-liter or larger microwave is great for big families7. They’re around 60cm wide, 38cm tall, and 55cm deep7.
Think about both the inside space and the outside size when picking a microwave. Over-the-range models need specific sizes for easy installation. The right size microwave helps use kitchen space well and meets your cooking needs.
| Microwave Size | Capacity | Typical Dimensions (W x H x D) |
|---|---|---|
| Compact | < 0.5 cubic feet / 14 liters | 45cm x 28cm x 30cm |
| Midsize | 0.5 – 1.5 cubic feet / 14 – 42 liters | 50cm x 35cm x 40cm |
| Large | > 1.5 cubic feet / 42 liters | 60cm x 38cm x 55cm |
Essential Features of Microwave Ovens
Modern microwave ovens have many features to make cooking easier and faster. They often come with Wi-Fi for remote control8. This meets the demand for easy meal prep.
They also have preset programs for dishes like popcorn and pizza9. These programs help cook food perfectly every time. They make cooking simpler by removing the need to guess cooking times.
Energy-saving microwaves are getting more popular. They can cut down on electricity bills8. This is good for your wallet and the planet.
Sensor cooking technology is also becoming more common8. It adjusts cooking based on the food’s steam. This prevents overcooking and ensures food is cooked just right9.
Wattage is important, with microwaves ranging from 600 to 1,000 watts10. Countertop models are the most common, while built-in ones suit families of all sizes10. Premium smart microwaves offer voice control and smart home integration10.
When picking a microwave, think about what you need and your kitchen’s layout. Today’s microwaves offer a variety of features to improve your cooking.
Performance and Technology Advancements
Microwave technology has grown a lot since 1947 when Raytheon Corporation first introduced it11. Today, microwaves have cool features that make cooking faster and easier. Let’s look at some of these new features.
Inverter Technology
Inverter microwaves are a big step up in heating. They cook at lower power levels, leading to even heating and defrosting. By the 1980s, microwaves were in many kitchens, making way for these new techs11.
Convection Cooking
Convection microwaves use a fan to mix hot air with microwave energy. This mix gives even cooking and browning. Studies show microwaving keeps more nutrients than boiling or frying because it heats fast11.
Sensor Cooking
Sensor cooking uses steam to figure out the best cooking time and temperature. The first microwaves with humidity sensors came out in the 1980s to fix uneven cooking12. These sensors track small humidity changes for precise cooking control12.
Smart Compatibility
Today’s microwaves connect to smart homes with voice control and apps11. This smart tech lets you control your microwave from different devices, making it better for users. In 2019, Crescend Technologies made the first 50-kilowatt solid-state microwave generator, showing its power for big uses13.
Source Links
- The Best Microwave Options | Lowe’s – https://www.lowes.com/n/buying-guide/microwave-oven-buying-guide
- The Best Microwave – https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-microwave/
- Microwave oven – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven
- Microwave Oven Types Explained: From Solo to Convection – https://agarolifestyle.com/blogs/kitchen-appliances/microwave-oven-types-explained
- Microwave Ovens – https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/resources-you-radiation-emitting-products/microwave-ovens
- Demystifying Microwave Oven Sizes and Capacities: A Comprehensive Comparison | Appliance Service Center – https://appliancerepair-sd.com/blog/demystifying-microwave-oven-sizes-and-capacities-a-comprehensive-comparison/
- Microwave Oven Sizes Dimensions: A Guide to Choosing the Perfect Fit f – https://megafurniture.sg/blogs/articles/microwave-oven-sizes-dimensions-a-guide-to-choosing-the-perfect-fit-for-your-singapore-kitchen?srsltid=AfmBOor5EL0yskB0Pi_T1IWY2biKOnFg3O3-kcuGVGuTNAnNGWnvCHul
- Microwave Oven Upgrades: Latest Features and Technologies — Freedom Appliance of Tampa Bay LLC – https://www.freedomapplianceservice.com/our-blog/2024/7/1/microwave-oven-upgrades-latest-features-and-technologies
- The Main Functions of a Microwave Oven: Versatile Use for a Wide Range of Dishes | Appliance Service Center – https://appliancerepair-sd.com/blog/the-main-functions-of-a-microwave-oven-versatile-use-for-a-wide-range-of-dishes/
- Features to Look for When Buying a New Microwave – https://blog.jarrellco.com/blog/features-to-look-for-when-buying-a-new-microwave/
- The Microwave: A Comprehensive Look at Its History, Harm, and Future – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/microwave-comprehensive-look-its-history-harm-future-robledo-iii-fjiic
- What is a Microwave Sensor? – https://www.searshomeservices.com/glossary/what-is-a-microwave-sensor
- About Microwave Heating – Crescend Technologies, LLC – https://crescendrf.com/microwave-generators-systems/about-microwave-heating/
